This qualitative research study explored factors impacting African American male principals working the in Central Valley of California. Via the theoretical framework of Critical Race Theory (CRT), this study utilized the voices of every African Ameri . . .

For over a century, community colleges have provided open access to higher education opportunities for all, increasingly serving non-traditional and more diverse students. Recently, they have received recognition for the vital role they have played i . . .

Stress-related mental health disorders are common amongst graduate students and can contribute to negative physiological and psychological outcomes including delayed academic success, sleep problems, and increased risk for cardiovascular disease. High . . .

Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) challenge our nation’s dominant Black-White racial paradigm. With varied ethnic, socioeconomic, and historical backgrounds, AAPIs do not align neatly with this simplistic, bimodal model. The lack of resear . . .

This study explored women kinesiologists’ perspectives on the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions of kinesiology in California. Studies on women in leadership suggest that stereotyping and gender bias may limit opportunities for women . . .

This study compared charter schools and traditional public schools in Fresno, Kings, Madera, and Tulare counties to determine whether there were meaningful differences in demographics and academic outcomes between the two types of public schools. It a . . .

Background: Every year, more than 795,000 people in the United States have a stroke.1 Reduced mobility, secondary to unilateral motor and sensory deficits, are seen in more than half of stroke survivors age 65 and over.1 As a result, hemiparesis is t . . .

The study analyzed Health Career Opportunity Program’s (HCOP) influence on students’ career aspirations toward health care professions. Students who have participated in a health career pipeline program at a university in the San Joaquin Valley were i . . .

The purpose of this study was to understand how teens and young adults negotiate space in public libraries and explore how their relationship to the space impacts their sense of belonging in the library space. This study used a design thinking framewo . . .

Practitioners need to feel confident in their knowledge and understanding of the natural world, have a sense of connectedness to the environment around them, and be comfortable in their ability to effectively implement environmental education (EE) cur . . .

With the high incidence rates of sport related concussion across sports and levels of play, appropriate management of concussions in athletics has become a paramount concern. There is no current gold standard for concussion diagnosis, and the effect . . .

Background: The number of concussions has continued to rise over the last decade due to an increase in awareness and activity participation. The Concussion Balance Test (COBALT) has a higher sensitive when compared to other traditional tests that was . . .

Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to determine if functional electrical stimulation-lower extremity cycling ergometric (FES-LCE) has beneficial effects on muscle atrophy and body composition in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) persons. I . . .

Background: Posterior ankle impingement is categorized as pain from excessive plantar flexion greater than 90 degrees. Ballet dancers are the highest sport population to be affected accounting for 62% of dance ankle injuries. Due to limited researc . . .

This dissertation examined how commuter students from Hispanic Serving Institutions build a sense of belonging, and how, if at all, technology plays a role in this cultivation. This study used a qualitative approach to create a grounded theoretical fr . . .

Background: A partially invasive treatment option for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), before considering surgery, is corticosteroid injection (CsI). Other non-invasive, conservative treatments for CTS that this meta-analysis compares with CsI include th . . .

This qualitative research study explored the gendered and racialized experiences of women of color serving within senior educational leadership positions and the ways they are disrupting organizational and gendered norms. As such, this inquiry sought . . .

Background: Shoulder pain has a high lifetime prevalence in the general population, and one of the most common underlying mechanisms is subacromial impingement syndrome (SAIS). Exercise therapy (ET) has been shown to be effective in the treatment of S . . .

Whole body vibration has been and intervention that has been gaining popularity as a physical therapy intervention. Children with cerebral palsy can have multiple limitation due to spasticity leading to secondary impairments. Articles within this meta . . .

Purpose/Hypothesis: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by a decline of both motor and non-motor features. Patients with PD demonstrate asymmetries in postural control and difficulties in the maneuver of sit t . . .

Purpose: Falls are a common cause of injury in community dwelling older adults. Risk factors include decreased muscle strength, balance, and neurocognitive disorders such as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). MCI is considered the preclinical stage betw . . .

The purpose of this study was to explore how campus internationalization efforts in higher education impact student learning through the lens of the student’s perspective and experience. Grounded in transformative learning theory and guided by a mixed . . .

Background: Approximately 1.6 to 3.8 million concussions a year are sports-related concussions. However, a majority are unreported or do not get medical attention. Concussions can lead to increased functional impairments, long-term neurological defici . . .

Purpose: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to examine the effects of resistance exercise (RE) compared to weight-bearing aerobic exercise (WBAE) on bone mineral density (BMD), fall risk, and quality of life (QOL) in postmenopausal women with low bo . . .

Approximately 116 million Americans suffer from chronic pain, affecting more people than heart disease, diabetes, and cancer combined.2 A pharmaceutical option for controlling pain include opioids; however, according to the CDC, approximately 68% of d . . .

This multiple-case research study examined self-efficacy beliefs of community college automotive technology instructors, and what contributes to those beliefs. In the next decade, the United States is projected to need an increased number of automotiv . . .

Background: Forced use therapy utilizes principles of neuroplasticity to combat learned nonuse of the hemiparetic upper extremity (UE). Modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) and bimanual training are forced use therapies that aim to act . . .

After decades of research, there is still no single definition for powerful, high-yield professional development. However, research suggests that within a job-embedded professional development model, seven essential elements can result in success. Ins . . .

The purpose of this autoethnographic study was to examine academic aspirations and life experiences of Latino youth in and affiliated with gangs in Central California. For the reason that Bulldog, Norteño (Northerner), and Sureño (Southerner) gang mem . . .

This explanatory case study investigated and analyzed how the implementation of Cultural Proficiency concepts at a California public high school, comprised of a majority-minority Latino/a population, changed the organizational culture. The study focus . . .

Patient education is a vital nursing responsibility clearly outlined in the scope and standards of nursing (American Nurses Association, 2015). Patient education results in an increase in patients’ knowledge of their treatment, including adverse effe . . .

Like many institutions of higher education, California State University leaders seek to identify key student persistence and success factors that will have the greatest impact. CSU Graduation Initiative 2025 (GI2025) emphasizes a commitment to improvi . . .

There is little information on the population of student-athletes who are admitted through a special admission process as compared to regularly admitted student-athletes. Understanding the similarities and differences between these two groups could pr . . .

Many K-12 and higher educational establishments in the Central Valley of California are Hmong-serving institutions. The Central Valley has been the new home to thousands of Hmong refugees who arrived in the United States (U.S.) after the Secret War. H . . .

Purpose: Falls are a significant health concern for older adults in the United States due to their prevalence, mortality risk, and cost. Tai Chi has been commonly studied for its effect on improving function and reducing the incidence of falls in olde . . .

Purpose: Falls are a significant burden on the health care system because of their high prevalence, economic cost, and functional decline. Older adults are more susceptible to falls because the natural aging increases risk factors associated with fall . . .

Purpose: This meta-analysis studied the efficacy of Whole Body Vibration (WBV) used with resistance training in improving the functional mobility of individuals with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis or having undergone total knee arthroplasty. Met . . .

Objective: To determine the effects of a novel 6-week, standardized, group-based plyometric training program on force generating potential of knee extensors, hip abductors, and hip extensors and reactive strength as measured by the reactive strength i . . .

Purpose: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effectiveness of ambulant myofeedback training in the treatment of WRUEDs among office workers ages 18-62 years old and of either gender. Hypothesis: The hypothesis of this meta-analy . . .

Approximately 46.6 million adults suffer from a mental illness in the United States.1,2 Students have up to a 32% chance of developing a common psychiatric disorder, with graduate students having higher levels compared to undergraduates.3,4,5 Stress h . . .

Objectives: To examine the effects of glenohumeral joint mobilization interventions on pain and ROM in patients with adhesive capsulitis compared to intraarticular corticosteroid injections. Methods: Studies comparing glenohumeral joint mobilizat . . .

Background: Dry needling is a relatively newer, partially invasive treatment for myofascial temporomandibular disorder. This meta-analysis compares dry needling with manual therapy and therapeutic exercise in improving maximal mouth opening in patient . . .

Basketball leads as the most popular team sport for adolescents aged 12 to 17 years.1 Due to the high physical demands of the sport, lower extremity injuries are common in high school female basketball players.2,3 Current research provides compelling . . .

For decades, schools have tried to be efficient in responding to students’ disruptive behavior and maintaining the safety of a campus. School administrators have utilized exclusionary disciplinary practices such as out of school suspensions and expuls . . .

The purpose of this study was to understand belonging in digital spaces through the experience of 15 college students. Using a qualitative photovoice methodology, participants collected screenshots of content while scrolling that made them “pause” for . . .

As leadership seeks alternative funding sources to execute critical infrastructure and capital projects, public colleges and universities are turning to public-private partnerships (P3 projects) as a solution. Initially, higher education P3 projects w . . .

California has the fastest-growing Dual Language Learner (DLL) population. To address the opportunity gap, DLL children are enrolled in preschool. Unfortunately, early childhood educators have not been adequately prepared to provide high quality instr . . .

Background: Perineal injury occurs in 85% of all women who experience a vaginal delivery.1 Research has suggested that prenatal perineal massage can reduce the risk of perineal trauma. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to determine if perineal mass . . .

The U.S. Department of Education identified Universal Design for Learning as a scientifically based educational framework that supports the variability of students’ instructional needs in the 2004 Individuals with Disabilities Act, Every Student Succe . . .

With the diversification of the U.S. public education system, an effort to recruit and retain teachers of color who reflect the racial, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds of students has been underway. This study specifically focused on Latinx teach . . .