The purpose of this study was to compare the attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs on vaccines between Mexican mothers that have children under five years of age. Also, to identify barriers that are preventing mothers from vaccinating their children. Thes . . .

This study sought out to assess Hispanics’ educational attainment and its relationship between food insecure households within California. This study analyzed secondary data from the 2016 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). Participants measuri . . .

African American/Black college students are less likely to utilize mental health services, when compared to other races or ethnicities in the United States. It must be noted that in general, Black college students have unique experiences that affect t . . .

The purpose of this study was to assess the association between risk factors for treatment of gum disease of Asian and Hispanic adults in the United States and identify the specific risk factors for treatment of gum disease using Centers for Disease C . . .

Single mothers are an increasing population with multiple contrasting responsibilities, yet they face many barriers to good health. Barriers such as child care, education, employment, and low income hinder this population therefore they are faced with . . .

The health status of first generation Mexican immigrants is often overlooked in healthcare research. This study conducted 5 qualitative, semi-structured interviews with first generation Mexican immigrants diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Participants w . . .

The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the gender differences in the top diagnosis rates for the California State University San Marcos’ (CSUSM) Free Nursing Clinics in San Diego County. The Student Healthcare Project runs each clinic located in Sa . . .

Background: According to Healthy People 2020, young adults face several public-health challenges. These challenges include behavior choices such as sufficient physical activity, proper nutrition intake, and overcoming depression. Objective: To examine . . .

People with cognitive disabilities are poorly represented in research on healthcare disparities. To identify healthcare disparities among people with cognitive disabilities, this study conducted 6 qualitative, semi-structured interviews with caregiver . . .

We conducted a pilot study on personal noise exposure assessments for seventeen employees at California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) during August and September of 2017. Noise exposures were measured using calibrated dosimeters with data-loggin . . .

NHPI have a higher percentage of obese adults in comparison to other racial groups (Lasseter et al., 2015). This may be due to risky behaviors, lack of physical activity, and lack of vegetable and fruit intake (Moy et al., 2010). The goal of this caps . . .

California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) has recognized the need to address food insecurity among the campus community through the implementation of a food pantry. Results from the CSUSM American College Health Association-National College Healt . . .

The goal of the present study is to inform the development of a Public Health Research Center (PHRC) at California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) by conducting an organizational needs assessment to identify research needs, funding opportunities, . . .

There is an increased need to support US military service members’ and veterans’ considering the increased prevalence of mental disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. There is also a need to support veterans seeking higher e . . .

Introduction: Oral diseases significantly affect Mexican migrants who consequently are at greater risk for poor oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study aimed to understand the relationship between an individual’s demographics (age and . . .

The objective of this research study was to examine the associations between being overweight or obese and self-perceptions of: current health conditions, current body shape and ideal body image, as well as emotional issues. A total of 91 California S . . .

Introduction: Emergency Departments (EDs) have experienced an increase in annual patient visits and length of stay over the past decade. Management of frequent user patients with pain-related diagnoses are challenging in a time-limited setting. Method . . .

Mental health and utilization of services amongst Asian Americans remains low and underrepresented according to previous research. Using California Health Interview Survey (CHIS), secondary data analysis was used to further understand mental health st . . .

PURPOSE: Intimate partner violence (IPV) experienced by adolescents has been linked a multitude of negative health outcomes later in life. Studies continues to show sexual minority adolescents (SMA) are at increased risk of IPV victimization when comp . . .

Background: Persons with severe mental (SMI) illness who have experienced homelessness are frequently placed into community housing, and have often been overlooked for quality of life assessment (QoL) which considers their subjective experience. Objec . . .

Background: Addiction is acknowledged as a disease which enables health care systems to offer funding or Medi-Cal benefits for treatment giving healthcare access and increasing one’s quality of life for individuals who suffer from addiction. The focus . . .

Introduction- Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have only recently been introduced into public health research, as the area of expertise has been commonly explored in psychology and sociology departments. Researchers Felitti and Anda from Keiser Pe . . .

Objectives: A retrospective ecological study was carried out to determine if a city’s sheltered vs unsheltered homeless populations have a correlation to the number of its outbreak-related hepatitis A cases. Methods: Using correlations, city-level cou . . .

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major public health concern among young adults, specifically college-aged students. Young individuals are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. If left untreated, STIs can cause serious adverse health o . . .

Studies have shown the direct correlation between full-time employment and an increase in breastfeeding cessation in the first 6 months, postpartum (Dagher, McGovern, Schold, & Randall, 2016). Within a year after childbirth, approximately 80% . . .

Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) suffer from disproportionate rates of obesity and other related chronic diseases. Pacific Islander Community Health (PIC Health) is a project in San Diego County that is actively investigating how to impro . . .

Safety training is designed to inform laboratory workers of the risks and safety measures in place along with the identification of potential hazards with a view to reducing potential hazards and maintaining public health integrity and economic intere . . .

Native Hawaiian Pacific Islanders (NHPI’s) have one of the highest rates of obesity in the United States and globally, indicating an urgent need for health promotion interventions. NHPI may have higher risks of developing chronic diseases, given rates . . .

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a global concern– in 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated over 41 million children globally are overweight under the age of 5. Research in the United States by Austin et al. (2005) indicated the average distance i . . .

Background: In Guam, cancer mortality among both sexes in Chamorros was significantly higher compared to Whites and Filipinos. The influence of globalization has impacted the global food supply and health by increasing exposures to dietary cancer risk . . .

Poor air quality is a significant contributor to global morbidity and mortality, however lower- and middle-income countries are the most heavily burdened. Inefficient burning of biomass fuels by traditional cook stoves are the main source of air pollu . . .

Objective: The objective of this program is to analyze the dosage of the program and compare teens that completed the VCC program to those who did not complete the program. Methods. Vista Community Clinic’s Youth Development program project REACH is a . . .

Background: 1 in 59 individuals in the United States are diagnosed with ASD, with an average age of diagnosis of 4.7 years across all ethnic groups. Early intervention (EI) services can help improve developmental outcomes for those on the spectrum, wh . . .

This study explored the pattern of Female Genital Mutilation and how it affects both those who have undergone the procedure and the healthcare professionals tending to them particularly in San Diego County. The participants were divided into two group . . .

Promotores and Community Health Workers (CHWs) are key frontline health workers effective in decreasing health disparities, improving health outcomes, and providing linkage to resources for individuals and communities. In California, there is a need f . . .

Objectives: A retrospective ecological study was conducted to determine whether asthma prevalence rates were lower in locations with less severe air pollution as measured by commonly used air quality indicators. Methods: Using bivariate linear correla . . .

Major depressive disorder, also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder that is marked by a variety of debilitating symptoms, including feelings of worthlessness and suicidal thoughts or tendencies. MDD is also characterized by its inflamma . . .

Physical activity (PA) has been thoroughly investigated and associations to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and some risk factors (RF) are highly publicized. Although, associations with PA and RFs have been made that impact CVD risk, few studies, to know . . .

Health Interactive Communicative Technology (health ICT), commonly known as e-Health, has been systematically reviewed in the literature review as a moderator for outpatient health outcomes, health literacy and in-home care for patients with chronic d . . .

The public health importance and economic implications of breastfeeding cannot be overemphasized. Published studies have shown that as many as 20,000 maternal deaths from breast cancer and 823,000 deaths of infants 0-5 years of age can be prevented an . . .

The purpose of this capstone project is to evaluate the alignment of California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) with the objectives outlined in the American College Health Association’s Healthy Campus 2020 objectives. Evaluation will be conducted . . .

Background: Limited studies have investigated the role of dietary sucrose and fructose intake and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. While sugar has been shown to contribute to obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development, both known r . . .

Background: Limited studies have investigated predictors associated with non-fatal overdoses among People Who Inject Drugs (PWIDs). While there has been research on characteristics that contribute to non-fatal overdoses, it is unclear which are the mo . . .

Through a problem statement outlined by Vista Community Clinic (VCC), a Federally Qualified Health Center in North County San Diego, CA, and a partnership with California State University’s (CSUSM) Psychology Department, we sought to identify the barr . . .

The indication of “all means all” was first voiced by professors at California State University of San Marcos. Although, its focus is on the inclusion of students with differing abilities and needs, the phrase “all means all” can be taken into many pe . . .

Millions of families in the United States face many health challenges due to lack of insurance and the ever-rising costs of medical care. Recent federal government rhetoric and proposed change to the “public charge” rules, has many immigrant families . . .

Alzheimer’s disease is currently the 6th leading cause of mortality in the United States. There is no single cause of Alzheimer’s disease, however researchers have identified multiple factors including lifestyle, genetics, and environmental exposures . . .

Introduction: Marijuana is the most used illicit drug in the world (Mccormick). Perceptions towards the harmfulness of marijuana use have decreased in America over the last 20 years (CITE ME). This study will examine the association between state and . . .

Tobacco use has prevailed in our society for decades. Over the time it has been available in various forms. The latest tobacco form trending in the society is as an electronic cigarette. E-cigarettes are defined as battery-operated products that deliv . . .

HIV remains a significant worldwide health challenge and upcoming global targets are unlikely to be met by existing efforts. Understanding factors contributing to current global trends is necessary. The evolving nature of the disease demonstrates wome . . .