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- Creator:
- Figueroa, Erica
- Description:
- Purpose: The purpose of this research project was to learn about the self-care practices that Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients are engaged in while also identifying the barriers impeding DACA recipients from implementing self-care practices in order to be able to better support their usage of current self-care practices while also identifying ways to eliminate or reduce barriers. Descriptive study of self-care practices of DACA. The research design for this study was descriptive with the use an anonymous online survey created with Qualtrics. The results revealed that there was a relationship between the hours worked and time spent on physical activity. The results revealed that the most common self-care practices were listening to music, watching a movie and spending time with family or friends. Based on the findings, it is recommended for more research to be done in order to further explore how we can better support the self-care practices most used by Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Villa, Mayra
- Description:
- Background and purpose: Domestic Violence has become a nationwide problem, affecting communities of all races, socioeconomic statuses, educational levels, and geographical settings. However, some groups may be especially vulnerable as they may encounter additional challenges in reporting the abuse or seeking help. For Latina women, their traditional and cultural beliefs may put them at higher risk of not reporting the violence due to the belief that domestic violence is a private matter and that men hold all the power. Specifically, this study explored whether there are unique barriers that prevent Latina women from reporting domestic violence. Methods: A qualitative exploratory study was conducted using anonymous semi-structured phone interviews to examine Latina women's perspective of being in an abusive relationship and barriers they faced in reporting the abuse. Participants needed to be female, Latina, English and/or Spanish speaking, between the ages of 25-55 years old, previously in an abusive relationship, and currently enrolled in domestic violence services. Results: Eight participants between the ages of 27-48 were interviewed. Findings showed that the participants experienced the common barriers that prevent women from reporting domestic violence found in previous research studies. In addition, participants revealed four additional unique barriers. Discussion: Study findings support previous research on barriers to reporting domestic violence for Latina women and identified additional barriers may also interfere with reporting domestic violence. Based on the findings, recommendations suggest the importance of suicide prevention awareness, making resources available throughout the community, and increased training for law enforcement about domestic violence.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Chavez, Jacqueline
- Description:
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a very serious mental health condition that is associated with an anxiety disorder (U.S Department of Veterans Affairs, 2015). This disorder can emerge after someone has witnessed or experienced a traumatic event, although it is still unclear why some people develop PTSD and others do not (U.S Department of Veterans Affairs, 2015). Veteran women are reported to have more psychological distress than men among those who have deployed to Iraq (Seppala et al, 2014). The purpose of this qualitative research paper is to analyze the results that compare and contrast the experience of veteran women with PTSD using deep breathing meditation and how this type of exercise helps them live with the disorder. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of this type of exercise while living with the disorder. This paper measures the efficiency of deep breathing meditation. The results suggest that mind-body interventions, such as deep breathing meditations showed a significant reduction in symptoms of PTSD. The study of this small population of veterans with PTSD, especially women suffering from PTSD can further help improve their quality of life.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Viens, Aemon
- Description:
- The disproportionate disenfranchisement of people of color is compounded in states that have strict felon disenfranchisement laws and therefore, voter disenfranchisement policies perpetuate the second-class status of people of color. In response to a growing trend to enfranchise felons across the country, Florida voters passed Amendment 4. In response, the Florida legislature made multiple attempts to limit the reach of the policy. The author uses Bell's Critical Race Theory as a framework to assess how the policy advances social justice and what barriers impede it. The analysis found that Amendment 4 is a progressive policy that has the potential to enfranchise felons of color, although the exclusion of felony murder and sexual offenders promotes the further legal disenfranchisement of an already marginalized community. In addition, the benefits of Amendment 4 are undermined by the Florida legislature, which is currently litigating the policy's implementation and intends to uphold a neo-poll tax that disproportionately impacts people of color. Other considerations and policy recommendations are discussed.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Quevedo, Yvette
- Description:
- The rationale behind this study is to identify how effective parent support groups are in minimizing stress levels amongst mother caring for children with special speeds. Chihiro (2011), states, parents of children with disabilities can be effectively educated through parent support groups, workshops, psychological intervention or counseling if right approach or channel were utilized. Additionally, our goal is to help bring awareness to the disparities with accessing services for Latino mothers. Furthermore, Hispanic families have reported they have experienced difficulties using services because of language, communication or cultural problems with providers (Ngui and Flores, 2006). This is why it is especially important to further study what services Latino mothers find most helpful and accessible.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Barnes, Breanna
- Description:
- Purpose: To establish unique consequences of religious abuse experienced in childhood on mental health and development. Hypothesis: What is the impact of religious abuse on mental health and development? Methods: Systematic literature review utilizing research from five databases. Results: 599 potential articles were narrowed down to 17 that were deemed appropriate for the study. These articles were further explored for relevant information and reveal of themes. Discussion: Five themes were identified including: unique consequences present in abuse cases perpetrated by clergy, developmental and mental health consequences, diagnostic considerations and implications for treatment.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Starnes, Melissa
- Description:
- Transitions Mental Health Youth Treatment Program (YTP) in San Luis Obispo, CA, is seeking a grant to ensure foster youth who are placed within YTP are equipped with basic health, hygiene, self-care, and school essentials. The purpose of this service is to help ease the transition into residential treatment, support foster youth in feeling comfortable in their new environment, and give them the confidence and reassurance that their basic needs are met. Additionally, the purpose is to equip foster youth with basic school essentials (school supplies, materials, and clothing) to prepare them as they start a new school and enter within a new community to increase the likelihood of developing new peer relationships. This service is based on research studies that focus on protective factors for foster youth. Studies show that youth who have developed healthy peer relationships, engage in youth development programs, and develop independent living skills have greater social, emotional, physical, and developmental health outcomes. Funding in the amount of $8,500 is requested to purchase the necessary materials for the basic needs baskets for up to 10 foster youth who enter into YTP.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Starnes, Melissa
- Description:
- Transitions Mental Health Youth Treatment Program (YTP) in San Luis Obispo, CA, is seeking a grant to ensure foster youth who are placed within YTP are equipped with basic health, hygiene, self-care, and school essentials. The purpose of this service is to help ease the transition into residential treatment, support foster youth in feeling comfortable in their new environment, and give them the confidence and reassurance that their basic needs are met. Additionally, the purpose is to equip foster youth with basic school essentials (school supplies, materials, and clothing) to prepare them as they start a new school and enter within a new community to increase the likelihood of developing new peer relationships. This service is based on research studies that focus on protective factors for foster youth. Studies show that youth who have developed healthy peer relationships, engage in youth development programs, and develop independent living skills have greater social, emotional, physical, and developmental health outcomes. Funding in the amount of $8,500 is requested to purchase the necessary materials for the basic needs baskets for up to 10 foster youth who enter into YTP.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Cruz, Ruth
- Description:
- Housing Instability may impact educational achievement of college students, but has been understudied. Purpose: This study examines the relationship between housing instability and stress among college students. Hypothesis: CSUN students with housing instability will report higher perceived stress compared to CSUN students with housing stability. Methods: CSUN students (N=361) completed a short, anonymous survey on their housing situation and stress using self-designed demographics and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4). Results: There was a significant difference in stress scores for students who reported housing stability in the past 12 months (M = 6.06, SD = 2.81) and students with housing instability (M = 6.94, SD = 2.12; t (358) = 2.86, p = .00, two-tailed). Discussion: Students with housing instability have higher stress levels than students in housing stability.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
10. From Our Perspectives: Untold Stories of LGBTQ Youth in the Foster Care System in Los Angeles County
- Creator:
- Solis Flores, Humberto
- Description:
- Abstract From Our Perspectives: Untold Stories of LGBTQ Youth in the Foster Care System in Los Angeles County By Humberto Solis Flores Master of Social Work The current study explored the experiences of LGBTQ foster care alumni in the Los Angeles County child welfare system. The researchers interviewed six participants and utilized life history interviews and Photovoice methods. Participants were between the ages of 18-26, identified as LGBTQ, and resided within the Los Angeles County foster care system. Individuals first participated in a face-to-face semi-structured interview where they were asked a series of questions relating to their experiences before, during, and after foster care. Following the interview, the participants were asked to take 5-10 photographs over the course of 7-14 days that represented past experiences and hopes for the future. Participants then scheduled a follow-up dialogue session with the researcher where they were able to discuss their photographs. All data collected in this study was analyzed and then consensually coded into twelve domains: pre-placement history, placement history, transitioning out of foster care, educational experiences, mental health, substance abuse, LGBTQ identity, mentorship, resilience, systemic change, sexual/romantic relationships, and significant relationships. The results suggest that LGBTQ youth in foster care face unique challenges before, during, and after their involvement with the child welfare system. Some of these challenges include substance abuse, homelessness, and barriers to accessing mental health services; however, despite these obstacles, participants remained hopeful and resilient. Many participants attributed their resilience to faith, religion, and/or spirituality; creative activities and outlets, such as music or writing; and volunteering/community involvement. They also spoke highly of mentors and family members, or family members of choice, that assisted them throughout their transition from foster care. Recommendations for systemic change include recruitment of more LGBTQ foster parents, additional access to resources, and increased support and awareness from those working directly with this population. Keywords: LGBTQ, foster care, Los Angeles, Photovoice, qualitative interviewing
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Cornejo, Joaquin
- Description:
- This research pursued the following question: Is there a relationship between self-compassion and coping mechanisms for stress among college students? Stress is something that college students face throughout their academic journey; however, this stress can be mitigated by coping skills implemented by students. In this contribution, I present the results of a systematic literature review on stress and coping mechanisms among college students to establish what research has been conducted and to what extent there is evidence of the relationship of self-compassion as a coping mechanism for stress among college students. The major topics associated to stress and how college students cope with stress are stressors, maladaptive behaviors, and coping mechanisms. Students experience numerous stressors that negatively impact their learning capabilities and practice effectiveness (Adonizio, 2012). Countless students have numerous role expectations and demands such as academics, internships, family, friends, intimate relationships, work, and conflicting demands on time, all which increase stress levels. In an effort to manage this stress, students either engage in maladaptive behaviors or implement coping mechanisms. Self-compassion can be a valuable strategy for students to practice to manage their stress. The purpose of this study is to assess if there is a relationship between higher levels of self-compassion and college students' coping skills when dealing with stress.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Citlali, Christian
- Description:
- The purpose of this research study was to explore how healthcare providers’ understand barriers that Transgender youth face when accessing health services in the East San Fernando Valley. This exploratory study used a survey design and convenience sampling of healthcare providers’. An online survey was used to capture the narratives of participants’; responses were coded and analyzed for emerging and reoccurring themes. A total of nine (9) participants’ completed the online survey. Analysis of the data revealed three major themes related to the access to services for Transgender youth: 1) how healthcare providers’ viewed their role when providing services to Transgender youth; 2) the quality, usefulness, and implementation of healthcare professional training and education; 3) healthcare provider’s perspectives on the barriers that Transgender youth face in accessing health services. The results of this study indicated that six out of nine healthcare providers’ saw their role as having empathy and providing equitable service when providing health services to Transgender youth. Participants’ acknowledged that it is important to provide quality care with respect and equal treatment to Transgender youth. Seven out of nine participants’ reported the need for additional training and education to improve their skills and knowledge related to the delivery and quality of Transgender care within the healthcare field.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Murguia, Tita
- Description:
- A major challenge in child welfare and child protection services includes a large number of children living in households with absent fathers. To date, few studies have explored individual efforts by states to engage and involve fathers in child welfare case planning. Focus of Inquiry: This study explored the perspective of both fathers and families as well as the agency practices in an effort to better understand the practices, strengths and challenges to engaging fathers in case planning by the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) caseworkers. Methods: The study utilized de-identified administrative mixed data from a sample of 91 case reviews gathered from the Federal Child and Family Services Reviews (CFSR); the CFSR assesses a state's performance in achieving safety, permanency, and well-being for children and families. Results: The study found 45.5% of father's received a comprehensive assessment, 36% of fathers received services, 48% were involved in case planning and 51.4% had quality visits. Discussion: Future studies should continue to make fathers a priority, conduct more studies using larger samples.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Hernandez, Moses
- Description:
- The purpose of this policy analysis is to evaluate the current state of amateurism in collegiate athletic programs and the impact it is having on student-athletes. Research question: How will California Senate Bill 206: Student Athlete Compensation and Representation impact the well being of student-athletes and their families? Methods: The Family Impact Analysis (FIA) model was utilized to the measure the impact of SB 206. SB 206 was viewed through the lens of four of the FIA principles, Family Responsibility, Family Stability, Family Relationships, and Family Diversity. Results: SB 206 takes steps in the right direction for student athletes to be able to maximize their opportunity of access to higher education and participating in collegiate athletics while promoting family stability. Discussion: The NCAA's longstanding position to disallow student athletes from benefiting from their name, image, or likeness was stance taken to protect them from unscrupulous actors and avoid exploitation. However, the NCAA managed to commercialize the collegiate athletics, distribute the revenue with involved participants other than student athletes, and in the process gain the attention of legislators willing to advocate for student athletes.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Phillips-Brown, Angela
- Description:
- Research shows that social workers' attitudes and feelings about suicide and their level of preparation related to suicide are not being taught or discussed in graduate level programs. According to data, there is very minimum education provided by the social work graduate program regarding the subject of suicide. The Garrett Lee Smith suicide prevention exposure, awareness, and knowledge questionnaire surveyed 35 CSUN MSW students in the year of 2014. This survey provided further information regarding social work students and their linkage to the topic of suicide. There were no significant findings on the attitudes and feelings of students and their linkage to their level of preparation and interest in training. Implications regarding students' attitudes, feelings, preparation and their interest in training about suicide are discussed.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
16. The Experiences of African American men in an Informal health care setting such as the Barbershop
- Creator:
- Curry, Michael
- Description:
- Purpose: The barbershop is a landmark in the black community which has been utilized for physical health outreach (Hypertension detection) exclusive of mental health (Hess et al., 2007). An understanding of African American men's perspectives could aid current and future social workers, educators and stakeholders in formulating interventions and practices catered to African American men. Research Question: What are the experiences of African American men in an informal health care setting, such as the barbershop? Methods: Utilizing the video voice methodology in a qualitative study, 10 (N = 10) African American men, Natives of San Bernardino County or Los Angeles county, 18-75 years old, who have had experiences in an informal health care setting, recorded short videos responding to prompts about their experiences in the barbershop in regard to mental health. Results: Understandings of mental health, the black man's country club, vulnerability in the chair, healing in the shop and informal vs. traditional therapy were the main themes identified and analyzed for insight to providing for better outreach, intervention creation and practices to support for education and development for this population. Discussion: African American men are willing to embark on conversations about their mental health within informal healthcare settings. Participants felt that their experiences within the barbershop yielded them much psychological, emotional and social well-being.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Bambakyan, Marine
- Description:
- The purpose of this study is to identify the barriers that prevent older Armenian-Americans aged 55 and over, who live in residential buildings, from accessing mental health services. Limited research exists on the berries older Armenian-Americans encounter while trying to access mental health services. The available research found that there is a significant under-utilization rate of mental health services by ethnically diverse groups. This research was a quantitative study, for which sampling took place in Magnolia Towers, a residential building which houses a diverse group of older Armenian American adults. Survey questionnaires were distributed to one hundred Armenian residents at the building and a sample size of 37 completed surveys was collected as a result. Researchers concluded that, depending on the age, length of residency, language proficient and education levels, the significance of identified barriers of accessing mental health services might wary among Armenian American older adults.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Amigon, Cristal
- Description:
- Families throughout the income spectrum experienced economic strain during the 2007 Recession. This then resulted in stress and worry regarding financial stability needed to in order to meet their basic needs. The Stress Process Model was used to guide the research on how the social climate affects families, not only financially but also emotionally and physically. Purpose: This study aimed to examine how families respond to financial instability and economic pressures during the time of the recession. Method: This study utilizes data from "Familial Responses to Financial Instability and How the Family Responds to Economic Pressure: A Comparative Study, 2009 (United States)" in order to address this studies research question. The research question is, "How do families facing economic burden respond to financial hardships?" The data collected in these surveys were completed by 1,169 respondents. Results: The study identified that although the respondent's expenditures remained the same, nearly 66% of respondents stated they were getting by with their family's income with great difficulty and nearly 69% often worried about their family's income. Discussion: In identifying how economic stressors affect individuals throughout the income spectrum, social workers can provide these families with resources that will assist with managing those hardships. It is important to understand the role social climate has on families' economic stability.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- West, John
- Description:
- Purpose: Youth homelessness is an ongoing societal crisis throughout the United States. This research project seeks to integrate frameworks from positive youth development, therapeutic songwriting, and nondeliberative social work practice as it examines the potential of utilizing music studio sessions, such as those offered at Mic City, to create safe spaces for engaging and mentoring homeless youth. Research Question: What are the experiences of homeless youth within a collaborative music studio space? Additional research subquestions investigate the role of collaboration, experiences of mentorship, and unique qualities inherent to Mic City, as experienced by participants. Methods: Using a phenomenological approach, participants in the weekly music production group, known as Mic City, were interviewed about their unique experiences. Additional field notes were used to triangulate research data. Results: Interviews revealed consensus among participants regarding the important role which music plays in their lives. Most participants reported experiencing a mentoring relationship with the group facilitator, who was frequently framed as a supportive educator. An assortment of attitudes towards creative collaboration were voiced, with most participants indicating that collaboration was useful under the right conditions. Discussion: This exploratory research indicates that a music studio setting holds promise as a site for engaging and mentoring homeless youth. Further research may seek to explore quantitative outcomes of participation in similar programming.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Hernandez, Liliana
- Description:
- The study examined the prevalence of Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorder (PMADS) and perceived social supports, and effects of PMAD and perceived social supports on child rearing practices among 50 Latina immigrant mothers. Most of the sample (98%) had some level of postpartum depression and anxiety with 8-12% at high risk. Although 12% had a high risk of using corporal punishment, those with perceived social supports by friends had adequate expectations of children, r (50) = .334, p=.009. Mother's with perceived family support had lower rates of postpartum depression, r (50) = -.331, p= .019. Furthermore, three interview participants shared the desire to have had additional support, increased financial hardships, lack of support, and fear of deportation due to the current political climate. It is crucial to support mother's rights in legislature and to obtain an appropriate diagnosis in the DMS-5 to provide mothers with screening and services to decrease the risk for child maltreatment.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Morro, Shana
- Description:
- The majority of research about summer camp does not take the child’s perspective into account. This study proposes to evaluate children’s level of satisfaction while attending a summer day camp. The study utilized self-report surveys in a sample of campers (N=103) ranging in age from 4-12 years old (M = 7.5, SD = 2.38), male (63.1%) and female (35.9%), at AdventurePlex in Manhattan Beach, California. Results suggest a small, positive correlation between age and overall activity satisfaction, r = .21, n = 103, p = .03, with older campers associated with higher levels of satisfaction. There was a large, positive correlation between youth outcomes and satisfaction, with higher levels of satisfaction associated with increased physical (r = .53, n = 52, p <0.01), social (r = .50, n = 52, p <0.01), and self-exploration development, (r = .65, n = 52, p <0.01). Camp programs can provide positive experiences, particularly for older youth.
- Resource Type:
- Graduate project
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Garcia, Janet
- Description:
- Every community is unique, and promotoras are uniquely positioned to work with what the community needs. Previous literature has looked at how promotoras programs effectively work in communities, but little literature has examined effects of training on promotoras themselves. The purpose of this study is to explore the life experiences (before and after) of promotoras. Using qualitative interviewing and grounded theory the narratives of ten promotoras were examined. The researcher focused on themes of empowerment and economic development and other themes that arose such as reasons for becoming promotoras, barriers and religious/spiritual beliefs. Promotora training and activity can positively affect the women in many areas.
- Resource Type:
- Graduate project
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Ramirez‐Lozover, Lizabeth
- Description:
- Older adult exercise participation has proven beneficial for improving physical and mental health. This study evaluates older adults’ quality of life after participation in an exercise class. The WHOQOL-bref survey was utilized in a sample of older adults (N=16) who fall within the range of 60 to 100 years of age (M=78, SD=11.54), male (31%) and female (69%), at Jewish Family Service in Los Angeles, California. Results suggest a significant difference in the Domain 2 psychological scores between females (Md=75, n=11) and males (Md=44, n=5), U=8, z= -2.24, p=0.02, with a large effect size (r= 0.56). No significant differences were found in Domains 1, 3, or 4. Overall scores were found to fall below previously tested WHOQOL-bref norm ranges. These findings are not aligned with previous research, which has recognized numerous benefits for older adults who participate in exercise classes. Future studies should strive to collect pre and posttest data to better understand changes or improvements that may have occurred after exercise participation.
- Resource Type:
- Graduate project
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Petrosyan, Iveta
- Description:
- The program evaluation will provide data in reference to individuals over the age of 21 who have successfully completed Ben's House Transitional Housing Program, a transitional housing program for youth who have completed their residence from various Los Angeles County Youth Services. The program introduces individuals between the ages of 18-21 to specific life skills and builds connections with caring adults, including relatives and mentors. The program evaluation of Bens House, will consist of providing details of the success rate of the program by examining how former residents of the program are performing after completion of the program within the areas of employment, academia, marriage and family, incarceration, and those lost to violent death, one and three years' post graduation from the program.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Malenka, Nicholas
- Description:
- Purpose: The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore the experiences of informal caregivers of Individuals With Dementia (IWD) in caring for their loved ones. Focus of inquiry: What are the experiences of Informal Caregivers who assist IWD? Methods: A phenomenological study method was utilized with a snowball sampling recruitment method. The study was conducted through the formal interviewing of ten informal caregivers. The data from these interviews was analyzed and compared to current literature. Results: The results yielded the following recurring themes: daughters as caregivers, time burden, caregiver responsibility, caregiver burden, the protective factor of family and friends, and the protective factor of the Christian Church. Discussion: This study demonstrates how the role of caregiving shapes the participant's lives. While Informal caregivers of IWD face a variety of difficulties while caring for their loved ones, protective factors were found to play a critical role in alleviating some of the adverse effects of caregiver burden. Resources such as ADS and caregiver support groups were found to be beneficial but underutilized. The implications of this study suggest that future research on informal caregivers of IWD should focus on the enhancement of protective factors for this population.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Faralan, Ejay
- Description:
- The purpose of this work is to identify areas of improvements through the gaps between the experiences of transgender employees and management on the implementation and enforcement of transgender inclusive policies within the workplace. The research questions if transgender inclusivity is being effectively implemented and enforced within the service/hospitality industry. This qualitative study utilized the Clark and Braun Thematic Analysis in Psychology as a guide for cross-referencing responses given by Transgender individuals and individuals working as management within the industry. Th primary researcher identified 5 themes through the coding process: belonging, employer support, exposure dictating concern, inclusivity indicators, and comradery. It is hoped that this insight helps transgender individuals better navigate through their service/hospitality career and improve the overall transgender inclusivity within the industry.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
27. Foster youth and suicide prevention: care provider's attitudes, awareness and prevention education
- Creator:
- Henke, John
- Description:
- The purpose of this study is to explore foster caregivers' awareness of suicide preventive measures with foster youth under their care, as well as their attitudes and education around suicidality. Foster caregivers were defined as social workers, group home staff, foster youth parents, and other primary caregivers. Quantitative data was collected from an electronic ten-question survey distributed to anonymous participants via email. All respondents were social workers, and the majorities were Caucasian females. The results indicated that these foster youth caregivers are well versed in suicidality recognition, knowledgeable about how to attend to youth with suicide ideation, and feel comfortable addressing the topic of suicide with foster youth. These findings demonstrate a need for future research to be conducted on foster youth caregivers, with particular emphasis on diversity and with the inclusion of foster parents, kinship parents, and other primary caregivers.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Waheed, Amna
- Description:
- The purpose of this project was to evaluate Aggression Replacement Training (ART) with adolescents using multi-professional resources. This literature review--explored published research articles, websites, books, and reports to describe youth violence in the U.S. adolescent population and ART as a prevention model. The logic model was also employed to give a structure to assess ART's purpose, resources, activities, and expected outcomes.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
29. Emergency Department Cluster High Utilizers: Trends, Demographics, and Impact on Health Care Systems
- Creator:
- Barrett, Luke
- Description:
- The purpose of this research was to identify demographics of people who repeatedly have multiple emergency department visits over a short period of time, defined by this project as cluster high utilizers, and to draw attention to the impact of cluster high utilizers on health care systems. This research included retrospective hospital data organized by quantity of emergency department visits per week over a four-year period. The methods for data analysis included descriptive statistics focused on demographics and emergency department utilization for a sample of cluster high utilizers (n = 53). Cluster high utilizers in this research were most likely to be middle aged, homeless, white, male, have MediCal health insurance, not have a primary care provider, and visit the emergency department in the summer months. The results of this research indicate that cluster high utilizers represent an extremely small portion of the overall emergency department patient population (0.83%); however, they use the emergency department at significantly higher rates, in this study 2,644% more than the general patient population (N = 92,313). Further research is necessary to determine the causes of cluster high utilization and to design effective social work and emergency department interventions. Addressing this problem could prevent many unnecessary emergency department visits.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Baker, Donnetta
- Description:
- Violence, discrimination, neglect, and rejection from family members are contributing factors to why Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Questioning (LGBTQ) youth are introduced to the child welfare system. There are over 400,000 children in foster care in the United States, and LGBTQ youth are disproportionately represented in this population. The purpose of the study is to explore how child welfare agencies support the physical, emotional, and mental wellbeing of LGBTQ foster youth in out of home placement. To explore this question, this is qualitative exploratory study applies a thematic analysis of individual in-depth interviews with Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) Administrators. This process identified four major themes of wellbeing, accessibility of resources, inclusivity, and additional support. Results show the DCFS professionals interviewed in this study feel LGBTQ foster youth in out of home placement receive the same level of physical, emotional, and mental health support as youth who are LBGTQ. However, further analysis of this data also indicates tension between the desire of reflect equitable treatment and the need for services designed to meet the unique needs of LGBTQ youth.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Saenz, Crisbel
- Description:
- The Executive Order (E.O.) 13768: "Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States" signed by President Trump represents a significant shift in immigration laws in the United States and the impact it is having on countless individuals. In contrast, Former President Obama created the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals immigration policy, which benefited the lives of many and did not target on forcing relocation or discriminated. Further, he continued to expand immigration policies such a Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to further support thousands of individuals. The E.O. has shifted the political climate and this current anti-immigrant political climate has prompted discussion about the future of immigrants particularly around how their legal immigration protection status will be impacted should their status be terminated. This policy analysis applies Critical Race Theory Framework to further explore this E. O., its limitations and demonstrate how it is discriminating and targeting people of color.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Rabbani, Tiffany
- Description:
- Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between mindful deep-breathing and teacher burnout rates. Hypothesis: The hypothesis of this is study is that utilizing deep-breathing mindfulness techniques will reduce and/or prevent private school teacher burnout. Methods: This study utilizes pre and post-test surveys. Results: Results were analyzed using bivariate correlations and paired-sample t-tests. Results of this study yielded an overall significant regarding the intervention and teacher burnout levels. Discussion: While this study was able to find some significant results, the overall hypothesis of this study did not hold to be proven true.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Ali, Shamael
- Description:
- This quantitative study examined the relationship between hours spent on technology and the development of social skills (survival, interpersonal, conflict resolution, and problem-solving) in children ages 8-18. It was hypothesized that children who spend excessive amounts of time (3 hours or more per day) on technology, are less likely to form the basic social skills needed to thrive independently in the future. Through a 4-point likert scale, 100 parents/caregivers rated 16 questions about the display of their child's social skills from'almost never' to'almost always' on an electronic survey. As predicted, it was found that excessive technology use negatively correlated with the development of social skills in children. It has been found that children's social skills suffer with the constant technology use. Polices must be in place to ensure that parents, schools, as well as social workers, be actively involved in ensuring that children are well equipped with the necessary social skills.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
34. Risks and implications associated with burnout of child welfare workers: what do they need to know?
- Creator:
- Salazar, Verenice
- Description:
- Purpose: To conduct a content analysis research study and answer the research question, "The risks and implications associated with burnout of child welfare workers: what do they need to know?" Method: The method of this study was conducted by using a systematic review of the topic on burnout and keywords, previously published information is presented, evaluate a program that is used to alleviate burnout and reduce turnover, and complete a logic model together with a selective overview of the pertinent literature. In addition, a comprehensive reference list was provided, consisting of useful articles and/or websites for the readers, beyond what will be cited. Results: These researcher utilized the Program Logic Model by the University of Arkansas system, division of Agriculture Research and Extensions, to analyze, evaluate, and demonstrate the results of the'2011 Los Angeles County DFCS strategic plan' (Browning, 2012). Discussion: By correcting this situation/problem through the use of implementing the strategic plan, DCFS expectations were that burnout and turnover rates will decrease among their child welfare workers. The researchers determined that based on previous evidence-based literature the strategic plan is an effective in reducing burnout and turnover among child welfare workers despite its limitations.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Turner, Heather
- Description:
- Mass housing/incarceration has become a systemic problem in our society that the researchers believe can be solved through educational attainment. The researchers believe that individuals with lower levels of education are more likely to be housed/incarcerated than the general population. This study attempts to shed light on existing data collected from the American Survey, 2008-2012 [United States]: Public. The researchers' ultimate goal is to determine if there is a correlation between educational attainment and incarceration among African Americans in the United States. The goal of this research is to begin to shed light on the importance of education in our society to help other researchers begin a dialogue surrounding education as a tool to defer housing/incarceration in our society. The researchers found indications that there is a significant difference between educational attainment and housing/incarceration within the African American population. The researched again hope that this insight will help other researcher explore education and help determine through further research that education should be funded and not defunded as it constantly is, in our lower socioeconomic communities.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Durazo, Michelle
- Description:
- A strong intersection lays between corporate responsibility and social work. The commonalities between the concept of corporate social responsibility and the social work profession are heavily tied in values based on promotion of social change in communities and societies and the development of programs and organizations. Despite the in-depth training social workers receive in principles that promote the advancement of societal and organizational structures, corporations and social workers have yet to collaborate within the realm of corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, both sectors have been shown to have a lack of understanding about each other's scope of practice. The purpose of this quantitative study is to explore the perceptions of corporate social responsibility and social workers amongst corporate business managers. Twenty-eight individuals holding upper managerial positions in corporate businesses were recruited to participate in an anonymous survey exploring their perceptions regarding corporate social responsibility and the social work profession. The findings of this study suggest that while business managers may not want to collaborate with social workers within the realm of corporate social responsibility their overall perception of social workers is positive. This exploratory study was the first step in gathering information that can raise awareness and provide a foundation for ideas to bridge the gap and create a vision for collaboration between corporations and social workers, which could help corporations better serve their communities more effectively.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Garcia, Janet
- Description:
- Since the beginning of Title IX in 1972, when it brought about equality for females in sports in higher education to now where Title IX promotes safety on campus by advocating for awareness of sexual violence and sexual assault in higher education. Therefore, demonstrating the evolution of Title IX as a powerful law that has impacted the college and university communities as a whole. The purpose of this study is to analyze the portrayal, evolution and intentions of Title IX since it was originally enacted in 1972. By utilizing purposive random sampling, five college and university campuses were selected to be analyzed using discourse analysis of the media portrayal of Title IX. Followed by a careful examination of the implementation and evolution of Title IX on these college and university campuses. Results indicated that Title IX is uniquely implemented within each college and university campuses in a way that fits the culture of their campus. However, the feasibility of obtaining Title IX information varies on each individual campus, thus limiting the accessibility of resources to students, staff, and faculty. This study could be used as a building tool for assessing the implementation and evolution of Title IX while following the OCR guidelines as well as assessing how accessible Title IX resources are to the college and university community.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Paniagua, Rhina
- Description:
- This study focuses on the factors that motivate DACA recipients to pursue higher education. A survey was used to identify the strongest motivator amongst this population. This study found the highest motivator for DACA students to pursue higher education is: wanting to earn a better income with a college degree, closely followed by needing a college degree to achieve their career goal and, wanting to help their families after finishing college. The implications for social work practice this study can contribute to, include: the advocacy for policies such as DACA which provide resources and means to succeed and thrive for undocumented minors which benefits them and the country's economy.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Ochei, Jennifer
- Description:
- Children of color, particularly those of African-American descent, are overrepresented in the child welfare system relative to the proportion of the population they make up (Donovan & Knott, 2010). This disproportional representation is detrimental to children of color, as a significant number of them are removed from their families of origin and remain in the foster care system at longer lengths than their non-African-American counterparts (Rivaux et al., 2008). This capstone research project conducted a secondary analysis utilizing baseline data collected by the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). This project specifically examined all Emergency Response referrals received by the Palmdale DCFS office from October 1, 2017 to November 30, 2017. The referrals were categorized by race and by specific variables such as the type of reporter and removal status of the children. This capstone project conducted a quantitative study that examined whether there was a relationship between the reporting source of maltreatment and the removal of African-American children in comparison to children of other races. Results from this preliminary analysis showed that there were no significant findings in the relationships examined despite evidence supporting the higher rates of African-Americans being reported for maltreatment.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Arias, Jessica
- Description:
- Purpose: The objective of this research study is to explore the relationship between the age of transition and family acceptance with individuals who identify as transgender. Hypothesis: If the age of transition is younger than 18, then transgender individuals are more likely to experience family acceptance. Methods: Secondary data from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (2010) was used to survey transgender and non-conforming individuals. Pearson’s r correlation was used to explore the relationship between age of transition and family acceptance. Results: There was a small, negative correlation between the two variables, r = –.16, n = 3043, p < .00, with higher age associated with less family acceptance. Discussion: This article discusses the benefits of its findings that can be useful to social workers.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Olson, Alexis
- Description:
- Abstract Use of color coded behavior charts to encourage social skills with a developmental and behavioral disordered child: An exploratory study By Alexis Olson Master of Social Work Purpose: To explore the use of color coded behavior charts to encourage social skills with a developmental and behavioral disordered child. The focus remains on helping youth live with the diagnoses and improving the youth’s social skills, not the diagnosis. Research Question: Does the use of color-coded behavior charts improve social skills with a developmental and behavioral disordered child? Methods: The researcher will be using mixed methods for acquiring data. The researcher will also be doing an AB single subject design. There will be two graphs to record the colors earned daily at school and at home. Specific behaviors both negative and positive will be recorded daily. The positive behaviors will result in moving up the color scale and the negative behaviors resulting in consequences by parent’s choice. Two weeks prior to the start of the eight week intervention the parents will rate the child’s behavior daily using a numerical scale of one through four, one denoting high negative behaviors, four high positive behaviors. The parents will fill out a MESSY Scale questionnaire as retrospective data of the child’s behavior before the implementation of the color chart. They will also fill out a MESSY Scale after the eight week intervention. Daily behavior will be recorded as the color achieved and specific behaviors that led to that color achieved. The color chart will be utilized by the child in school, and the child will self-report to the researcher of the color achieved that day at school. The child will receive rewards of the parent’s choice bi-weekly for colors achieved. Results: The measures used include the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, which was employed to measure average improvement and it did show statistically significant improvement. The MESSY Scale was used pre and post and evaluated by Pearson’s r Correlation and Cronbach’s Alpha. Pearson’s r showed statistical significance in a decrease in negative behaviors while Cronbach’s Alpha showed low internal consistency demonstrating mild change in both pre-tests and post-tests of the MESSY Scale. Discussion: Although his positive behaviors were unchanged, it is imperative to note that his decrease in negative behaviors demonstrates improvement of social skills. The decrease in negative behaviors can relate to the participant learning which behaviors result in reward and which result in consequence.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Rue, Ashley
- Description:
- This study was conducted to examine if perceived mental illness affects the quality of life in senior citizens who live at the Bonnie Brae Village apartments, a subsidized housing unit in Los Angeles, California. Researchers administered the Quality of Life (QOL-BREF) survey, developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). This survey was administered in English and Spanish to any resident at the Bonnie Brae Village apartments willing to participate. In order to measure perceived mental illness, researchers utilized two specific questions within the WHOQOL-BREF. Results obtained indicate the quality of life is high and perceived mental illness does not have a significant effect on the overall quality of life of the residents residing in this building. Services offered by Affordable Living for the Aging, the social service provider for this building, can be duplicated and future researchers can utilize this data, information, and services provided as a service model for other subsidized housing units for senior citizens.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Reed, Kira
- Description:
- A pilot evaluation of The Santa Clarita Valley Senior Center's Home Delivered Meals Program attempted to test the quality of life among homebound seniors before and after implementing the program. The study used secondary data consisting of male and female seniors, sixty years of age and older, deemed medically homebound, and new to the program. Clients were invited to participate in an in-person pre-assessment and telephone post-assessment, which assessed for depressive symptoms and quality of life. After a three-month period of participation, researchers found statistical significance for PHQ9 scores and self reported quality of life ratings. These findings suggest a correlation between the quality of life of homebound seniors and The Home Delivered Meals Program. Future research focusing on larger sample sizes and a more comprehensive assessment tool may provide policy makers and funders with evidence to support further development and creation of programs.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Salinas, Brigida
- Description:
- The basis of this paper is to address the lack of hearing services provided for the deaf and hard of hearing population within rural and urban areas. Thus far, research is insufficient in adequately addressing the hearing needs as the Deaf community is often overlooked in a dominant hearing culture. By examining the limitations in the literature and evaluating the data set, the researchers strive to assess the Deaf community's level of need in order to demonstrate the significant demand for services and supports present day. The purpose of the research is to increase awareness; bridge the gap in communication between the deaf and hearing community; and provide information on the need for funding for this population due to lack of services.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Bane, Kristie
- Description:
- Purpose: The purpose of this policy analysis is to examine the Medi-Cal program using the family impact analysis and how it supports undocumented Latino immigrant families. Hypothesis: The research question is: What effect does the Medi-Cal program have on undocumented Latino families? Methods: The methodology used is the Family Impact Analysis (FIA). This FIA utilized a checklist which provided detailed questions for each guiding principle, which included family responsibility, family stability, family relationships, family diversity, and family engagement. The inclusion criteria were that the research focused on undocumented Latino individuals who live in California with an income below poverty levels. Results: The policy analysis results indicate that the Medi-Cal program does not provide healthcare access to undocumented Latino immigrants. Medi-Cal does not provide support to the whole family; it excludes adults and older adults. It also only gives the family limited coverage. Discussion: Therefore, excluding undocumented Latino adults and older adults from receiving full scope Medi-Cal benefits leaves the family unit in a vulnerable position. Keywords: undocumented Latino immigrants, Medi-Cal program, healthcare access, family impact analysis, vulnerable population
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Jacobson, Natsuko
- Description:
- The relationship between adolescents' delinquent behaviors and external factors, such as neighborhood risk, parents' monitoring, family SES, family structure, peers' delinquent behaviors and adolescents' gender was explored in this study. There are numerous studies examining adolescents' delinquent behaviors, however there is not much research exploring multiple factors at the same time. The secondary data was used in this study, and the original data was collected via purposive sampling by written surveys in 21 high schools in Oklahoma, North Carolina, and California. Regarding classification, 47.5% were 9th graders, 31.4% were 10th graders, and 20.9 % were either 11th or 12th graders. The total sample size was 1,887, and the gender ratio was 1,044 (55.3%) female and 843 (44.7%) male. The result showed neighborhood risks and perceived peers' delinquent behaviors were significantly and positively related to adolescents' delinquent behaviors, however there was no statistically significant correlation between parents' education level and adolescent delinquent behaviors. Also, perceived monitoring by parents and family structure were significant and negatively related to adolescents' delinquent behaviors. And finally, adolescent gender was negatively correlated to adolescents' delinquent behaviors, indicating that boys were more likely to be involved in delinquent behaviors than girls. The major limitation of this study was this is second data analysis, in which this researcher has no control over the data itself and data collecting procedure. The other limitations and implications for future research were discussed.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Hernandez Lopez, Cesar
- Description:
- Purpose: Although stigma associated with serious mental illness, substance abuse disorders, and depression in combat veterans has been studied, little is known about mental health practitioners’ perspectives; nor is the possible impact these attitudes and perspectives may have on treatment engagement well understood. Research question: How do veterans seek treatment for mental health services from the perspective of mental health professionals? Methods: We enlisted ten mental health practitioners experienced in working with combat veterans to participate in two focus groups. We utilized qualitative methods to explore barriers to combat veterans seeking mental health treatment. Most participants reported veterans avoid treatment early on in their transition to civilian life from the military. Several themes emerged; a significant theme was the need for customized treatment for combat veterans. Participants described family treatment, recreational therapy, anxiety, depression, and PTSD support as treatment needed to support veteran’s recovery. Conclusions and implications for practice: Awareness of public stereotypes impacts help seeking in combat veterans transitioning out of the military. Peer-based outreach and therapy groups may help veterans engage in treatment early and resist stigma.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Razo, Irma
- Description:
- Purpose: There are many children that spend more time in family childcare homes (FCCH) than with a parent or guardian. Thus, the care children receive is important as it impacts their lives at a young age. Providers have many roles in which they partake in their FCCH, while also managing a variety of stress factors that contribute to their daily lives and routine. Given that stress hinders the quality of their work, there has been little to no research done to understand this population and provide support. Self-care is an important asset which can help balance their stress thus providing a more manageable and loving environment. Hypothesis: Increase in stress experienced by FCC providers results in an indication of poor mental health status. Methods: Using secondary data, eight FCC providers were selected from the larger study of 54. Cases were analyzed based on previous interviews conducted on their daily routine. Constructive grounded theory was used to analyze the transcripts and identify any emerging themes. Results: The emerging themes found are Foundation, Daily Practice and Mental Health. Some providers demonstrate having a foundation (e.g., planning, experience, and strategizing). Daily practice varied among providers demands (e.g., interaction/connection, learning/teaching, different roles). Mental health results from the balance of the first two themes (optimism/self-care, recognition, rewards). Discussion: Our results indicate essential implications for FCC provider’s mental health as they dedicate their work to the wellbeing of children. Understanding how stress hinders their mental health and daily practice, agencies can support their needs and address potential risk factors. Encouraging FCC providers to implement more self-care in their daily routine can ultimately support providers’ mental health.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Hernandez, Gricelda
- Description:
- Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate a mental health program's efforts to prevent staff burnout. Logic Model: This is a program evaluation of Agency Cancer Treatment interventions on reduction of staff burnout and the agency's use of evidence-based practices. Methods: A Logic Model was built with the use of public information from a hospital using interventions to decrease burnout. Review of public literature was also used to describe burnout, its impacts on the individual and organizations, and possible interventions to decrease it. Results: The use of interventions to decrease staff burnout such as knitting class, retreats, trainings and workshops demonstrated a decrease in staff burnout rate. Discussion: The reduction of burnout can be accomplished with the implementation of interventions and the use of evidence based practices.
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work
- Creator:
- Backues, Amy
- Description:
- The purpose of this project was to evaluate a Syringe Exchange Program (SEP) in Reno, Nevada using the logic model. The objective of the evaluation was to understand the implementation, processes and expected outcomes of the first SEP in the state. The methodology consisted of a program evaluation using the logic model and a literature review of existing research. The results found that the program activities of the SEP in Reno are consistent with activities that have been found to promote positive outcomes in existing research. The SEP in Reno is making an effort to address the opioid public health crisis by promoting activities that increase health and safety among people who inject drugs (PWID).
- Resource Type:
- Thesis
- Campus Tesim:
- Northridge
- Department:
- Social Work