Nicotine is the addictive chemical in tobacco and smokers experience greater infections and illnesses. Bacillus subtilis (BS) is considered a probiotic spore forming bacteria, which is present in the human body. Sporulation is a resilient life stage t . . .

Effect of a Lactate-Guided Conditioning Program on Fitness Markers in the Equine Athlete A.L. Fisher, H.M. Greene MS, R.J. Talmadge PhD, Y.S. Nout-Lomas DVM, PhD Hypothesis: A lactate-guided conditioning program (CP) implementing twice-weekly short-du . . .