In this study, it was empirically tested the theoretical argument that when an organizational culture promotes meritocracy, managers may paradoxically show greater biases unrelated to performance. In addition, this study included analysis for a three- . . .

California is ranked 49th in per pupil spending (Fensterwald, 2013) therefore, it is no surprise teachers continue to be concerned how to bring funding to their visual and performing arts (VAPA) programs. Pupil fees are a direct violation of Californi . . .